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    • 6 ื‘ืคื‘ืจืณ 2021

ืคืจืง ื›"ื“: ื•ื™ืžืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื

ื‘ืคืจืง ื›"ื“, ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ: "ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืžึทื—ึฐืœึฐืงื•ึนืชึธื: ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทื”ึฒื ื•ึผ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›"ื“, ื-ื‘). ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืชื• ืœื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื•ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช - "ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื". ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืจืฆื• ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ืคืจืฅ ืขื–ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื’).


ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื" (ืฉื, ื‘). ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืฉื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืœืคื ื™ ื”'". ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทื—ึฐืชึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึตืŸ ืึตืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึตืฉื ื–ึธืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึนืชึธื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™', ื), ื•ื›ืŸ: "ื•ึทื™ึธึผืžึธืช ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื‘ึธื ืึตืฉื ื–ึธืจึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทื”ึตืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’', ื“). ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื–ื›ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืœืคื ื™ ื”'" ื•ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช "ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื"? - "ืžืœืžื“, ืฉื”ื•ื [ืฆืขืจ ืžื™ืชืชื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื] ืงืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื ืžืื‘ื™ื”ื". ืื ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทื”ึตืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื" - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืงื ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื" - ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื›ืื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืžื ืฉื•ื - ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื - ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ, ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉื” - ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”").


ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ื "ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ", ื”ื "ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื". ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืจืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื.


ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ

ืคืจืง ื›"ื˜: ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืš

ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ "ืฉื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื•" ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ: "ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื“ึผึถื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›"ื˜, ื™ื–). ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืงื•ื— ืžืคืจืงื ื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืคืจืง ื›"ื˜ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”

ืคืจืง ื›"ื—: ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืžื™ื“ ื”', ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ

ื‘ืคืจืง ื›"ื—, ื“ื•ื“ ืžืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืœืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžืชื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ:

ืคืจืง ื›"ื–: ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืœืš

ื‘ืคืจืง ื›"ื–, ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืžื“ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื• ื•ืžื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ ื”ืž

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